Natural (13) C distribution in oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) and consequences for allocation pattern.
Identifieur interne : 001A67 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001A66; suivant : 001A68Natural (13) C distribution in oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) and consequences for allocation pattern.
Auteurs : Emmanuelle Lamade [France] ; Guillaume Tcherkez [Australie] ; Nuzul Hijri Darlan [Indonésie] ; Rosario Lobato Rodrigues [Brésil] ; Chantal Fresneau [France] ; Caroline Mauve [France] ; Marlène Lamothe-Sibold [France] ; Diana Sketriené [France] ; Jaleh Ghashghaie [France]Source :
- Plant, cell & environment [ 1365-3040 ] ; 2016.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Arecaceae (croissance et développement), Arecaceae (métabolisme), Biomasse, Carbone (métabolisme), Cycle du carbone, Feuilles de plante (croissance et développement), Feuilles de plante (métabolisme), Fruit (croissance et développement), Fruit (métabolisme), Glucides, Huiles végétales (métabolisme), Indonésie, Isotopes du carbone (métabolisme), Lipides, Modèles biologiques, Métabolisme des glucides, Photosynthèse, Transpiration des plantes (physiologie).
- MESH :
- croissance et développement : Arecaceae, Feuilles de plante, Fruit.
- métabolisme : Arecaceae, Carbone, Feuilles de plante, Fruit, Huiles végétales, Isotopes du carbone.
- physiologie : Transpiration des plantes.
- Biomasse, Cycle du carbone, Glucides, Indonésie, Lipides, Modèles biologiques, Métabolisme des glucides, Photosynthèse.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Arecaceae (growth & development), Arecaceae (metabolism), Biomass, Carbohydrate Metabolism, Carbohydrates, Carbon (metabolism), Carbon Cycle, Carbon Isotopes (metabolism), Fruit (growth & development), Fruit (metabolism), Indonesia, Lipids, Models, Biological, Photosynthesis, Plant Leaves (growth & development), Plant Leaves (metabolism), Plant Oils (metabolism), Plant Transpiration (physiology).
- MESH :
- chemical , metabolism : Carbon, Carbon Isotopes, Plant Oils.
- chemical : Carbohydrates, Lipids.
- growth & development : Arecaceae, Fruit, Plant Leaves.
- metabolism : Arecaceae, Fruit, Plant Leaves.
- physiology : Plant Transpiration.
- Biomass, Carbohydrate Metabolism, Carbon Cycle, Indonesia, Models, Biological, Photosynthesis.
Abstract
Oil palm has now become one of the most important crops, palm oil representing nearly 25% of global plant oil consumption. Many studies have thus addressed oil palm ecophysiology and photosynthesis-based models of carbon allocation have been used. However, there is a lack of experimental data on carbon fixation and redistribution within palm trees, and important C-sinks have not been fully characterized yet. Here, we carried out extensive measurement of natural (13) C-abundance (δ(13) C) in oil palm tissues, including fruits at different maturation stages. We find a (13) C-enrichment in heterotrophic organs compared to mature leaves, with roots being the most (13) C-enriched. The δ(13) C in fruits decreased during maturation, reflecting the accumulation in (13) C-depleted lipids. We further used observed δ(13) C values to compute plausible carbon fluxes using a steady-state model of (13) C-distribution including metabolic isotope effects ((12) v/(13) v). The results suggest that fruits represent a major respiratory loss (≈39% of total tree respiration) and that sink organs such as fruits are fed by sucrose from leaves. That is, glucose appears to be a quantitatively important compound in palm tissues, but computations indicate that it is involved in dynamic starch metabolism rather that C-exchange between organs.
DOI: 10.1111/pce.12606
PubMed: 26228944
Affiliations:
- Australie, Brésil, France, Indonésie
- Languedoc-Roussillon, Occitanie (région administrative), Île-de-France
- Orsay
- Université Paris-Sud
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Le document en format XML
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Brigjen Katamso 51, Medan, North Sumatra, Indonesia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Indonésie</country><wicri:regionArea>Indonesian Oil Palm Research Institute, IOPRI, Jl. Brigjen Katamso 51, Medan, North Sumatra</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>North Sumatra</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rodrigues, Rosario Lobato" sort="Rodrigues, Rosario Lobato" uniqKey="Rodrigues R" first="Rosario Lobato" last="Rodrigues">Rosario Lobato Rodrigues</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Embrapa Amazonia Ocidental, Rodovia AM-010, km 29, Manaus, 319, Brazil.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea>Embrapa Amazonia Ocidental, Rodovia AM-010, km 29, Manaus, 319</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>319</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fresneau, Chantal" sort="Fresneau, Chantal" uniqKey="Fresneau C" first="Chantal" last="Fresneau">Chantal Fresneau</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>ESE, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS UMR 8079, Orsay cedex, 91405, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>ESE, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS 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xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>ESE, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS UMR 8079, Orsay cedex, 91405</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>91405</wicri:noRegion><orgName type="university">Université Paris-Sud</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Orsay</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ghashghaie, Jaleh" sort="Ghashghaie, Jaleh" uniqKey="Ghashghaie J" first="Jaleh" last="Ghashghaie">Jaleh Ghashghaie</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>ESE, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS UMR 8079, Orsay cedex, 91405, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>ESE, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS UMR 8079, Orsay cedex, 91405</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>91405</wicri:noRegion><orgName type="university">Université Paris-Sud</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Orsay</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Plant, cell & environment</title><idno type="eISSN">1365-3040</idno><imprint><date when="2016" type="published">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Arecaceae (growth & development)</term><term>Arecaceae (metabolism)</term><term>Biomass</term><term>Carbohydrate Metabolism</term><term>Carbohydrates</term><term>Carbon (metabolism)</term><term>Carbon Cycle</term><term>Carbon Isotopes (metabolism)</term><term>Fruit (growth & development)</term><term>Fruit (metabolism)</term><term>Indonesia</term><term>Lipids</term><term>Models, Biological</term><term>Photosynthesis</term><term>Plant Leaves (growth & development)</term><term>Plant Leaves (metabolism)</term><term>Plant Oils (metabolism)</term><term>Plant Transpiration (physiology)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Arecaceae (croissance et développement)</term><term>Arecaceae (métabolisme)</term><term>Biomasse</term><term>Carbone (métabolisme)</term><term>Cycle du carbone</term><term>Feuilles de plante (croissance et développement)</term><term>Feuilles de plante (métabolisme)</term><term>Fruit (croissance et développement)</term><term>Fruit (métabolisme)</term><term>Glucides</term><term>Huiles végétales (métabolisme)</term><term>Indonésie</term><term>Isotopes du carbone (métabolisme)</term><term>Lipides</term><term>Modèles biologiques</term><term>Métabolisme des glucides</term><term>Photosynthèse</term><term>Transpiration des plantes (physiologie)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Carbon</term><term>Carbon Isotopes</term><term>Plant Oils</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" xml:lang="en"><term>Carbohydrates</term><term>Lipids</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="croissance et développement" xml:lang="fr"><term>Arecaceae</term><term>Feuilles de plante</term><term>Fruit</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="growth & development" xml:lang="en"><term>Arecaceae</term><term>Fruit</term><term>Plant Leaves</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Arecaceae</term><term>Fruit</term><term>Plant Leaves</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr"><term>Arecaceae</term><term>Carbone</term><term>Feuilles de plante</term><term>Fruit</term><term>Huiles végétales</term><term>Isotopes du carbone</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Transpiration des plantes</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Plant Transpiration</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Biomass</term><term>Carbohydrate Metabolism</term><term>Carbon Cycle</term><term>Indonesia</term><term>Models, Biological</term><term>Photosynthesis</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Biomasse</term><term>Cycle du carbone</term><term>Glucides</term><term>Indonésie</term><term>Lipides</term><term>Modèles biologiques</term><term>Métabolisme des glucides</term><term>Photosynthèse</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Oil palm has now become one of the most important crops, palm oil representing nearly 25% of global plant oil consumption. Many studies have thus addressed oil palm ecophysiology and photosynthesis-based models of carbon allocation have been used. However, there is a lack of experimental data on carbon fixation and redistribution within palm trees, and important C-sinks have not been fully characterized yet. Here, we carried out extensive measurement of natural (13) C-abundance (δ(13) C) in oil palm tissues, including fruits at different maturation stages. We find a (13) C-enrichment in heterotrophic organs compared to mature leaves, with roots being the most (13) C-enriched. The δ(13) C in fruits decreased during maturation, reflecting the accumulation in (13) C-depleted lipids. We further used observed δ(13) C values to compute plausible carbon fluxes using a steady-state model of (13) C-distribution including metabolic isotope effects ((12) v/(13) v). The results suggest that fruits represent a major respiratory loss (≈39% of total tree respiration) and that sink organs such as fruits are fed by sucrose from leaves. That is, glucose appears to be a quantitatively important compound in palm tissues, but computations indicate that it is involved in dynamic starch metabolism rather that C-exchange between organs.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Australie</li><li>Brésil</li><li>France</li><li>Indonésie</li></country><region><li>Languedoc-Roussillon</li><li>Occitanie (région administrative)</li><li>Île-de-France</li></region><settlement><li>Orsay</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université Paris-Sud</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="France"><region name="Occitanie (région administrative)"><name sortKey="Lamade, Emmanuelle" sort="Lamade, Emmanuelle" uniqKey="Lamade E" first="Emmanuelle" last="Lamade">Emmanuelle Lamade</name></region><name sortKey="Fresneau, Chantal" sort="Fresneau, Chantal" uniqKey="Fresneau C" first="Chantal" last="Fresneau">Chantal Fresneau</name><name sortKey="Ghashghaie, Jaleh" sort="Ghashghaie, Jaleh" uniqKey="Ghashghaie J" first="Jaleh" last="Ghashghaie">Jaleh Ghashghaie</name><name sortKey="Lamothe Sibold, Marlene" sort="Lamothe Sibold, Marlene" uniqKey="Lamothe Sibold M" first="Marlène" last="Lamothe-Sibold">Marlène Lamothe-Sibold</name><name sortKey="Mauve, Caroline" sort="Mauve, Caroline" uniqKey="Mauve C" first="Caroline" last="Mauve">Caroline Mauve</name><name sortKey="Sketriene, Diana" sort="Sketriene, Diana" uniqKey="Sketriene D" first="Diana" last="Sketriené">Diana Sketriené</name></country><country name="Australie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Tcherkez, Guillaume" sort="Tcherkez, Guillaume" uniqKey="Tcherkez G" first="Guillaume" last="Tcherkez">Guillaume Tcherkez</name></noRegion></country><country name="Indonésie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Darlan, Nuzul Hijri" sort="Darlan, Nuzul Hijri" uniqKey="Darlan N" first="Nuzul Hijri" last="Darlan">Nuzul Hijri Darlan</name></noRegion></country><country name="Brésil"><noRegion><name sortKey="Rodrigues, Rosario Lobato" sort="Rodrigues, Rosario Lobato" uniqKey="Rodrigues R" first="Rosario Lobato" last="Rodrigues">Rosario Lobato Rodrigues</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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